Unit 10 — تدرّب على الامتحان
نمط الامتحان الحقيقي
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دخولSection I — Reading: Culture Shock
📖 ملخص النص
يتناول النص ظاهرة صدمة الثقافة التي يعانيها الناس حين ينتقلون للعيش في بلد أجنبي ذي بيئة ثقافية مغايرة. تشمل أعراض صدمة الثقافة: الغضب والملل والحنين الشديد إلى الوطن واضطرابات الأكل والنقد المفرط للثقافة المضيفة. ويمر الناس عادةً بأربع مراحل: مرحلة شهر العسل حين يبدو كل شيء جديداً ومثيراً، ثم مرحلة الإحباط حين يرفضون الثقافة الجديدة، فمرحلة التكيّف حين يبدأون بالتأقلم، وأخيراً مرحلة الاندماج والقبول. ولا يوجد حل سحري لمواجهة صدمة الثقافة، بل يجب على كل شخص أن يجد توازنه الخاص. وتُشكّل هذه التجربة شخصية الإنسان وتُعلمه أننا جميعاً متشابهون ومترابطون رغم اختلافاتنا.
مقاطع مهمة:
"Culture shock is an experience people may have when they move to a foreign country with a new cultural environment."
"People experiencing culture shock usually move through four stages."
"They will initially have the honeymoon stage which is characterised by a positive feeling that everything is new and exciting."
"There is no magic solution for dealing with culture shock."
"This experience shapes one's personality and gives an invaluable lesson that despite our differences, we are all similar and interconnected."
What are three symptoms of culture shock mentioned in the text?
What are the four stages of culture shock? Describe each briefly.
What invaluable lesson does the experience of culture shock give us?
Find a word in the text which means: the feeling of being annoyed because you cannot control a situation.
Find a word in the text which means: a change in the way someone behaves or thinks to suit a new situation.
Find a word in the text which means: the process of fitting into a community.
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'The symptoms of culture shock always last only a few days.'
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'The frustration stage is characterised by excitement about everything new.'
Section III — Choose the Correct Answer
In Britain, you ______ drive on the left. It's the law.
You ______ use your mobile phone in a gas station. It's very dangerous.
I trusted him but he gave me ______. He completely rejected my proposal.
In wh-questions, the speaker uses ______ intonation.
Jack's got a new job! — ______! How amazing!
If he has a credit card, he ______ pay in cash.
Section IV — Complete with One Functional Word
You ______ wear sports shoes when you play. It's the club rule.
There is no ______ solution for dealing with culture shock.
______ our differences, we are all similar and interconnected.
Section V — Write Questions about the Underlined Words
People move through __four stages__ when experiencing culture shock.
Culture shock is __an experience people may have when they move to a foreign country__.
This experience shapes one's personality __by giving an invaluable lesson__.
Section VI — Rewrite as Required
It is forbidden to use your mobile in the exam hall. (mustn't)
It isn't necessary to buy food in the canteen. (don't have to)
My advice is that Tom should study harder. (should)
It is obligatory to pay before you play at the squash club. (have to)
Section VII — Correct the Verbs in Brackets
In Britain, you (must / drive) on the left. It is against the law to drive on the right.
You (not / have to) be silent at the squash club, but you mustn't disturb other players.
People experiencing culture shock usually (move) through four stages before they feel comfortable.
Section VIII — Complete Using Clauses
When people move to a foreign country, they may experience culture shock because ..............................
Despite our cultural differences, we should remember that ..............................
Section IX — Translation
This experience shapes one's personality and gives an invaluable lesson that despite our differences, we are all similar and interconnected on this incredibly beautiful planet.
لا يوجد حل سحري لمواجهة صدمة الثقافة، بل يجب على كل شخص أن يجد توازنه الخاص بين قيم وطنه وقيم البلد المضيف.
Section X — Composition
Write a composition of no less than 80 words on ONE of the following topics: A) The experience of culture shock and how to overcome it. B) The advantages and disadvantages of living abroad.
💡 نصائح الكتابة
- ← ابدأ بتعريف صدمة الثقافة أو ذكر المزايا والعيوب.
- ← اذكر المراحل الأربع أو قدّم أمثلة واقعية.
- ← استخدم أدوات الربط: however, furthermore, on the other hand, despite.
- ← أضف نصائح عملية للتغلب على صدمة الثقافة.
- ← اختم بدرس مستفاد أو رأي شخصي.