Unit 7 — تدرّب على الامتحان
نمط الامتحان الحقيقي
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دخولSection I — Reading: Viruses and Bacteria
📖 ملخص النص
يتناول النص الفرق بين الفيروسات والبكتيريا باعتبارهما أكثر عوامل الأمراض المعدية شيوعاً. البكتيريا كائنات حية أحادية الخلية تستطيع البقاء وحدها داخل الجسم أو خارجه، وكثير منها مفيد لهضم الطعام وتحليل المواد العضوية. أما الفيروسات فهي أصغر من البكتيريا وليست خلايا، وتحتاج إلى مضيف للتكاثر وتختطف آليات الخلية الحية. تختلف الأمراض التي يسببها كل منهما: الفيروسات تسبب الأنفلونزا والزكام والإيدز وكوفيد-19، والبكتيريا تسبب الالتهاب الرئوي والتهاب الحلق والتسمم الغذائي. ويصعب التمييز بينهما لتشابه الأعراض، لذا يحتاج الأطباء إلى عينات من الجسم للتشخيص.
مقاطع مهمة:
"The two most common causative agents of infectious diseases are the virus and the bacterium."
"Bacteria are living organisms, but viruses aren't."
"Unlike bacteria, they need a host such as a human or an animal to multiply."
"Their life involves the hijacking of the biochemical activities of a living cell."
"It can be very difficult to know what causes an infection because viral and bacterial infections can cause similar symptoms."
What are three ways in which bacteria are useful to nature?
What do viruses require to multiply and why?
Why is it difficult to know whether an infection is viral or bacterial?
Find a word in the text which means: to destroy gradually by natural chemical processes.
Find a word in the text which means: attack to control something by force.
Find a word in the text which means: a sign that something bad exists in the body.
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'Bacteria need a host to multiply and cannot survive on their own.'
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'All bacteria are harmful to the human body.'
Section III — Choose the Correct Answer
If I ______ enough money, I would buy a new laptop.
If you had studied harder, you ______ the exam.
His car broke down so I ______ him a lift to the station.
The silent letter in the word 'knife' is ______.
I'm sorry, Dr. Ahmad's line is ______. Will you hold on?
Unlike bacteria, viruses need a ______ to multiply.
Section IV — Complete with One Functional Word
If I ______ a doctor, I would work in a children's hospital.
Bacteria serve many vital roles in nature ______ decomposing organic matter.
______ bacteria, viruses are not living organisms and cannot survive alone.
Section V — Write Questions about the Underlined Words
Bacteria help digest food __in the gut__.
Viruses cause diseases __by hijacking the biochemical activities of living cells__.
Doctors need __a sample of urine, blood or a swab__ to identify infections.
Section VI — Rewrite as Required
I don't have a car, so I can't drive you to the hospital. (Second Conditional)
You didn't study hard, so you didn't pass the exam. (Third Conditional)
The referee didn't see the foul, so he didn't award a penalty. (Third Conditional)
I don't practice enough, so my English doesn't improve. (Second Conditional)
Section VII — Correct the Verbs in Brackets
If she (study) harder last year, she would have passed all her exams.
If I (be) a scientist, I would research new treatments for viruses.
Viruses (need) a host to multiply because they cannot survive on their own.
Section VIII — Complete Using Clauses
If doctors hadn't discovered antibiotics, many people ..............................
Viruses are different from bacteria in that ..............................
Section IX — Translation
Unlike bacteria, viruses need a host such as a human or an animal to multiply, and their life involves the hijacking of the biochemical activities of a living cell.
يصعب التمييز بين العدوى الفيروسية والبكتيرية لأن أعراضهما متشابهة، لذا يحتاج الأطباء إلى فحوصات مخبرية.
Section X — Composition
Write a composition of no less than 80 words on ONE of the following topics: A) The difference between viruses and bacteria and how they affect the human body. B) Environmental health and how to reduce health problems in public places.
💡 نصائح الكتابة
- ← ابدأ بتعريف الفيروسات والبكتيريا أو الصحة البيئية.
- ← استخدم المقارنة والتعارض: unlike, on the other hand, however.
- ← اذكر أمثلة محددة على الأمراض أو الإجراءات الوقائية.
- ← استخدم أدوات الربط: furthermore, as a result, in addition.
- ← اختم بخلاصة أو توصية عملية.